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Thursday 2 November 2017

Mother Tongue Vs Second Language 3/11/2017



Mother Tongue Vs Second Language  3/11/2017
        It should be clear to everybody now that if English is your mother tongue.  The language is so dominating and that you get connected to it round clock.  And you are the end-user like a licensed car driver who drives without any knowledge of the mechanical parts of the car or the users of smartphone or any electrical appliances.  BUT if you study English as a second language and as a single subject supplemented with some literature, well, you are just like a car mechanic who needs to know every part of the car or a technician who must know the machine well to do the repair.
        I repeat once more, we study English like Geography, History, Science, Mathematics and the like here in my homeland, Sarawak and else in the Federation of Malaysia.  Thus, we had better know every part of the language like a mechanic or technician so that we can do the repair of the English language that we use in speaking and writing, especially.
        With a good understanding how language works also helps us greatly in understanding a reading passage and listening text.  For example, the sentence

[You] are /the end-user/ *like (a licensed car driver){ who drives *without (any knowledge) *of (the mechanical parts) *of (the car)} or (the users) *of smartphone) or (any electrical appliances). 

[Subject] Finite Verb /subject complement/*

*Preposition/Prep + Noun/Noun Phrase/Noun Clause/ P3/P4/P5/F2

Personal Pronouns 
P1             P2             P3             P4             P5                    
I               my            me            mine          myself

Forms of the Verb
        F1             F2             F3             F4
        talk           talking       talked        talked
        go             going        went         gone

(Object) of a transitive verb or a Prep

Conjunctions/Conj

For reading and listening texts, you have to meet another condition, i.e. you must have enough stock of vocabulary and prior knowledge to understand the text well. 

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