Pages

Powered By Blogger

Wednesday 28 December 2016

英文教学范围 29/12/2016



英文教学范围
        为了适应[公共考试],个个学校就全面铺张[应试练习]应付[应试考试]。结果,90% 的学生被[烤焦]了。  最近,有个母亲跟我联络说要把读四年级小孩送进我的学习中心。 她告诉我她的儿子[英文]很差。 我问她:[有多差?]。她也没不好意思地说:[才考得20多分] 自己很有[自/知觉]笑了。 我也笑了。 虽然真的不好笑。
        我很肯定地跟她说:[学校以应试英文教学,范围非常大,以我看,90%三年级以上的学生都无法应付得来] 这是我感到很[不可思议]的地方。 学校,尤其是小学,是打地基的时候,却把时间白白浪费去抓那些[非定数]。欠缺[定数/基本功]下去学非定数肯定是[徒然无功]
        看,一,二年级,学子是有范围的学英文,很少学子不及格。 可惜,学校,没有好好加深,加扩的学习,那么少的输入。 所以才会造成三年级时,当范围放宽时,开始有?%书写的部分,90%的学子就[慌张失措,方才大乱] 英文成绩也一落百/千丈。从此就这么样在汪洋大海中浮浮沉沉痛苦挣扎。 无知的父母,就拼命恶补[应试英文]。有的比较明智的父母知道要把英文学好,一定要有足够的语言接触和输入,就送进英文教学中心再学3-5小时多英文。 这些有接触比较多英文的学子,很自然可以应付得来学校的[应试英文]
        我觉得学校没有好好办好英文学习最基本的需求是非常可惜。 英文文法,英文发音和英文拼写这三部分是英文学习的基础。没有以这基础学习英文是永远到不了[]的。 Communicative English 教学是要有建立在英文基础上。 不注重基础的学学学英文是要走很多冤枉路。到头来,还是要建立好基础。 我有个很好学的学生,今年在某某大家进修课程,放假回来,要我帮忙她英文文法和发音。 我就叫她来我中心帮忙。同时,我有自编的英文文法书指点她。 她最乱的是[时态/Tenses],我有录音,她听完后,再问清楚,明白了。发音,我有三语发音做对比。她也轻易的明白了。 她已经累积很多语言经历,所以,好好整理一下,可以上路了:[自学]
        一般学校几乎都是以[适者生存/很精英]的方式进行。 欠缺[个别差异]教学,所以一种教材一样进度应付[不一样学习能力]的学生。 结果,是[陪精英读书]。学校为了[成绩表现]一满足教育部的[标准作业]要求, 还有很多无知的父母期待。 大家都是在无限的范围[茫茫然胡乱撞冲]。结果撞得[焦头烂额,遍体鳞伤]。真正学到的是[自卑][挫折] 整个人是很自卑又没自信。
        来,有范围的英文教学是要以英文文法,发音和拼写为中心,每天都有安排阅读时间来加强所学。 那位学子会学不会的呢。 语言是有系统的。 所以,一定要建立起有系统的学习英文基本功。 系统化的全方位学习英文是可行。
我就是这么样试验着。 有个在学校英文只拿20多分。在我这里学英文,学校的英文还是没有起色。但是至少,他逐渐逐渐记得Simple Present Tense, Simple Past Tense, Present Continuous Tense, Past Continuous Tense 的行式/forms 是怎么样的。 要运用,还要时间不断地练习的。 年尾,我给他的两篇理解文和文法考试也会拿到60多分。 另一个8岁的,这个学习能力比较强,她考同样的考卷可以拿70多分。 这是大家要了解什么叫[个别差异] 
不管个别有多少差异,但是,我相信语言学习就是不能用[应试格调]练习。 学校有必要安排8节有效的课程学习各语言。 每节英文课,一定有英文文法,发音和拼写的学习和练习, 除了个别文法项目的学习和练习,之后,从短文中加强。每天,都有阅读。
Simple Present Tense   
(i)  Verb-to-be  ---à am/is/are    学习

     I        am                                    We

     You    are                                    You             are

     He
     She     is                                      They
     It


Exercise   练习
Fill in the blanks with “am, is or are”
1.  Hassan ___________ angry now.
2.  I __________ hot now.
3.  Meena __________ hungry now.
4.  Leena and her friends __________ hardworking.
5.  The cat _________ tame.
6.  You and Tom  ___________ neighbours.
7.  Hui Hui and I _________ at home at night.

ii)     Simple Present Tense    (Positive +)
It is used to express  Fact, Habit and General Truth.

  Ordinary Verb    
      [He]                                         [I       /      We]
      [She]        F1 + s / es               [You  /      You]          F1
       [It ]                                         [               They]

[He/She/It]                            has............…    
 [I/We/You/You/They]          have………………….

Fill in the blanks with the Simple Present Tense.
1.  My mother _________(talk) every day.
2.  I __________ ( jump ) every day.
3.  Tom ___________(run) every day.
4.  Leena ___________(walk) in the park every day.
5.  Bats ___________(fly) a lot at night.
6.  San San and her friends _______(do) their homework every afternoon.
7.  You and Hui Hui  __________(like) ice-cream very much.        

短文加强:(Grammar in context
                About Myself
     ________(1) am Stephen.  I ________ (2. have) many friends.  
Joseph __________ (3) one of ________  (4) friends.   He ________
(5. live) near my house and he _______ (6) my neighbour.    
     _________  (7) go to the same school.  We often do ________(8) homework together.  We often play games together ________(9) the park ________(10) the evening.
Joseph _______(10) a clever and kind boy.  _______(11) father is a mechanic and his mother is a housewife.  He _______ (12. have) a younger brother and an elder sister. 
 We both ________ (13. like) swimming and reading very much.  We often go to the library _______(14) Saturday and go swimming ______(15) Sunday.  We always have such exciting and happy weekends together.
     Joseph _________(16) a wonderful friend.  He always _______(17. help) me.  I __________(18.) happy that I ________ (19. have) such a good and helpful friend.
        如果,每间小学都能[按部就班]教学英文,有范围的考试,我很肯定,学子和老师们都会跟轻松和欢乐学习英文。 试试看。任何学习最重要有[路线图]。大家都有概念有方向,和科学的学习,我们可以有[事半功倍]的收获。何乐而不为呢? 


理解文加强:
George’s bicycle
Fill in the blanks with the correct words.
     George _______ (1) a bicycle.  ______ (2) bicycle is new.  He ________ (3. ride) his bicycle every day.  He cleans his bicycle ______(4.) Sunday.  He _______(5. like) his bicycle very much.
     He ______ (6) a brother called Joe.  His brother has ______ (7.) tricycle.   He ________ (8. take) good care of his tricycle.  He ________ (9. love) it so much.
     George and Joe __________ (10. enjoy) cycling about ______ (11.) the park ______ (12.) the evening.  They _________(13.) happy every day. 

Answer all the Wh-questions in full.
1. What does George have?
    ____________________________________________
2.  Is his bicycle old or new?
____________________________________________
3.  When does he clean his bicycle?
____________________________________________
4.  Does he like his bicycle?
____________________________________________
5.  Who is Joe?
____________________________________________
6.  What does Joe have?
     ____________________________________________
7.  Where do George and Joe enjoy cycling about?
     ____________________________________________
     ____________________________________________
8.  Do you have a bicycle?
     ____________________________________________
9.  What do you enjoy doing every day?
     ____________________________________________
10.  Are you happy every day?
     ____________________________________________ 


排字加强:


1.  play         I           like to         hide-and-seek
     ____________________________________________________
2.  wet          the floor          is
     _________________________________________________________
3.  me         they           Chia Chia          call
     _________________________________________________________
4.  shout          I            jump           and run           sometimes
     _________________________________________________________
5.   dinosaur         has        a           he           toy
     _________________________________________________________
6.  Tommy         called          Tom          is also
     _________________________________________________________
7.  beach        to           I             the            walk
     _________________________________________________________
8.  on foot     sometimes      Tom     school      goes to
     _________________________________________________________
*9.  to school      Alice      did not      yesterday       go
     _________________________________________________________

Speaking exercises 加强:
1.  What do you do every day?  (read and write)
     _________________________________________________________
2.  What does Peter do every day?  (draw)
     _________________________________________________________
3.  What does Puan Hanah have?   (big goose)
     _________________________________________________________
4.  Where do you go every day?  (school)
     _________________________________________________________
5.  Where does Tom put his shoes?   (shoe rack)
     _________________________________________________________


Note Expansion 加强:


Note Expansion        Exercise 1
a)  This……….Tina
     ________________________________________________
b)  She……………girl
     ________________________________________________
c)  She………..eight ……….old
     ________________________________________________
d)  She goes……..school……….day.
     ________________________________________________
e)  She reads…….writes…….school………..day
     ________________________________________________
f)  She…………happy girl
________________________________________________
 
引导造句:  (从listening practice开始)
1。 Aminah。。。。up。。。。early.....every.....
     _____________________________________________________
2.  I 。。。teeth.....wash......face.....morning
     _____________________________________________________
3.  James...puts.....uniform.......breakfast....
     _____________________________________________________
4.  I ......rinse......mouth......meal......
     ______________________________________________________
5.  ...... parents ........much.....
     ______________________________________________________

每天半小时阅读加强
从课文教材列出Key Words & Phrases  to memorise:
这是以Simple Present Tense 为主的练习。  以此类推来学英文绝对比[应试英文]好过千百倍。 [应试英文练习]是学习,练习,加强后的事。  绝对不是[抢先锋]霸占了主题学习,练习,加强的练习的空间。 

(这是我从新加坡课程PETS教学中领会到如何有效教学。  这一套书提供我很多教学灵感。  这一套书,我100%肯定是很多金脑子结合和接合的结晶。  现在这一套书已经no longer available. )

No comments:

Post a Comment