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Tuesday, 11 July 2017

Grammar in context: Try and see



The Importance of Games
     Game is a mental and physical contest _________ (1. play) according to rules.  _______ (2.) prehistoric times, people have enjoyed playing games.  _______ (3.) addition to pleasure, games provide ___________ (4. excite), challenge and relaxation.  ___________ (5. play) games may also help develop mental, physical and social skills.  (The World Book Encyclopaedia)
      ______ (6.) general, people play games for fun and recreation.  _________ (7.) are different kinds of games like “Hide-and-Seek; Tag” ; A cat Catching Mice; Ah Seng (in Foochow); Log-Log (in Foochow); London Bridge; Marbles;  Skipping; “Hopscotch; Chess; Cards; Scrabbles, Mahjong, Football, Basketball, Volleyball, Softball, Table Tennis, Netball, Tennis, Squash, Badminton and so on and so ________ (8.).
     All ________(9.) games are group activities and so ____________ (10. play) according to rules.  Through games, participants learn one important fact _________ (11.) they have to follow rules in order to play fair and so enjoy the fun _______ (12.) games.  They also learn the ___________ (13. important) of rules and co-operation as well as sportsmanship ________ (14.) games. 
     _________(15.) pleasure, games provide excitement, challenge and relaxation.  For example, in a softball game, the players ____________ (16. divide) into two groups.  Then they decide which group ________ (17) to pitch the ball first.  Each member __________ (18. give) three times to pitch the ball.  The pitching side must make ________ (18.) that the ball that they hit out ____________ (19. not catch) in the air, otherwise they lose. 
     The one ________ (20.) hits the ball is to run round the four marks or posts in the field.  However, if he ________ (21. ) not able to do so, he may touch one of the posts ___________ (22. stop) there.  In this way his opponent cannot hit him _________ (23.) the ball.  When the next player _________ (24. pitch) the ball and he may ________ (25. run) again to complete the round and go back to the home base.   It indeed _________ (26. need) mental, physical and social skills to enjoy the game ___________ (27. full).
     Children, teenagers, youths and adults _________ (28) enjoy games for fun and recreation.  Through games, they learn the importance of co-operation, sportsmanship and ___________ (29. follow) rules to enjoy games ______________ (30. wholehearted). 
theborneopost.com

Baru supports ministry’s move to improve students’ proficiency in English

KUCHING: The move taken by Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Research encouraging elected representatives to assist in measures to improve the level of proficiency in the English language in schools within their constituencies is a commendable initiative that deserves the support of all elected representatives, said Ba Kelalan assemblyman Baru Bian.

Baru, who is state PKR chairman, said he was happy to receive the circular two weeks ago from the ministry on the matter.

“I have spoken about this issue a few times in DUN (State Legislative Assembly) asking the government to take measures to improve the standard of English in schools, but never received any satisfactory reply from the government.

“It is therefore encouraging that the minister (Dato Sri Michael Manyin Jawong) is now addressing this matter and showing his concern that the level of English proficiency be raised. Although it is regrettable that he has indicated there will be no budget allocation to the elected representatives, I hope that some allocations can be made to the schools for this purpose,” he said in a press statement recently.
Baru added: “When I was a primary school student in Long Semadoh, there was already a practice of speaking English in school. If a student was caught speaking Lun Bawang, he or she was rewarded with a clothes-peg on the earlobe.

“He or she then had to find someone else who was speaking Lun Bawang and transfer the peg to that student. I am not saying that this should be implemented – it is merely an example of the initiative shown by the teachers to encourage the speaking of English.”

He said it must be recognised at the outset that for this initiative to work, the principals, teachers and parent-teacher associations (PIBGs) must be involved and committed.

“A good case-study would be the Ba Kelalan Primary School, which together with SK Ulu Lubai, was declared co-champions in ‘Commonwealth Education Good Practices’ in 2009. The story of SK Ba Kelalan is documented by a Fulbright volunteer teacher called Blair Daly — other schools can learn from their experiences and adopt some of their practices to suit their needs.

“I think that once there is commitment and determination from all parties involved, implementation will be easier. Attitudes and mindsets play a key role here.”
At the same time, Baru said the ministry must ensure that teachers are proficient in the English language as they are the ones who have a major role to play in this initiative.

“Those who are less fluent must be encouraged to take steps to improve themselves and the ministry should provide the means for them to do so.

“On a much broader vision and long-term plan to ensure English eventually becomes a main ‘lingua-franca’, I proposed to the government some practical steps, including reintroducing the teaching of English by radio broadcasts (this will ensure consistency and accuracy), rehiring retired English teachers and inviting volunteer English teachers from the Peace Corps or Fulbright programme, as requested by some parent groups in my constituency.

“I hope these proposals will be considered seriously by the ministry and implemented.”

On his part, Baru said ever since he was elected in 2011, he has regularly distributed English language storybooks to the schools in his constituency, with the assistance of some supporters.

“The total number of books distributed is estimated to be around 10,000. I have been extremely gratified by the response – in some boarding schools, there is a specified reading hour each day when all the students gather at the reading corner to read.

“The importance of reading cannot be overemphasised, and I would say that it is equally important as speaking English. Books are where we learn our vocabulary and where we are exposed to ideas and learning.”

He stressed: “The horizon is expanded for those who have a good grasp of the English language, and we must all do our part to ensure that our younger generation are given all the help to acquire such profic



My comments:
Don’t forget to create the grammar awareness to go with the fluency of the language.  Based on my personal experience, observation, investigation and experiments on my students young and old, I dare to declare that “communicative English” must go hand in hand with grammar awareness, otherwise, accuracy of the English is always a “sore spot” to be treated all the time. 

How can a person speak English with little idea of how the language works?  How can you expect a person to speak with full confidence when s/he is not sure if s/he uses the language correctly or not in both speaking and writing?  For writing especially, you have the record in “black and white” or “blue and green” to be qualified or disqualified in a job interview or more.

Which one is correct, for example:
He is confidence / confident in himself.
He speaks with confidence / confident.
This is mine / my.
This is mine/my book.
We all know the importance/important of education.
You are blur / blurred about the right tense to use.
Henry has / had taken a very heavy breakfast.  He is so full to bursting now.
 Henry has / had taken his breakfast when Ahmad came to his house.

Please allocate 30% to Grammar to force everybody to take a serious look at the basics.

Another very very important component is the pronunciation of the language.  Being able to pronounce whatever words at sight  is essential as you can remember the words when you know how to pronounce them.  With the speech sound record of the words, you can remember and retrieve them easily.    Knowing how to read the phonetic symbols is crucial as you can check the pronunciation of the words independently and easily. 

For example, if I am not sure how to pronounce “diabetes”, I look up the transcription of it in the dictionary online or hard-copy version.  I don’t need to listen to the pronunciation through loudspeaker as I know how to read and articulate each of the phonetic symbols, both British or American well.

I believe in self-investigative and independent studies.  A student can learn more and fast as well as at his own pace if he adopts this mentality in learning. 

Don't neglect the spelling or phonics in the school curriculum.

Saturday, 8 July 2017

About Chasing corrupt leaders



About Chasing corrupt leaders
        If Anti-corruption unit /MACC would adopt my method of chasing dogs to chase the corrupt political clowns or thugs, I believe the problem of corruption and collusion would not become so rampant in the Federation of Malaysia.  Of course, at this moment, we also need other countries to co-operate to nab them.  We need to do it domestically and internationally so that no one can escape from the catching net. 
        The “No. 1 lady” of the “No. 1 official/man” would have nowhere to escape or dodge but surrender whatever they have amassed.  Bow in shame or without shame to admit their sinful acts.  If what has been reported is not true, I, on behalf of all the people in the Federation of Malaysia, plead him and her and them to sue America agency for libel saying what sinful /criminal acts they, their stepson, ….Low have committed.  
        Najib has chosen the right attorney general in Malaysia, Apandi to prove himself not guilty of any crime in IMDB and ….  What else can we do?  I don’t think Allah would interfere in anyway.  Allah always remains so hidden and secretive.  But it does not mean that He does not do the recording silently.

The Dog Chasing Episode




The Dog Chasing Episode                          9th July, 2017

       There are several dogs in the lane where I live.  There are stray or somebody’s dogs.  At first I gave them food because I took pity on stray dogs.  At one time there were many more dogs coming here and I found them a nuisance as they could fight for any reasons.  Besides, they also made a lot of noise day and night.  Hence, I decided not to cook rice and gave leftover food for them though my next-door still give them leftover food.
        Nowadays, I only give them chicken or pork bones if I have.  I also see them with a lot of distaste.  On several occasions, they tore the newspaper before we read them when they came into our house compound.  My son did not shoo them out when he came home at night.  Besides, they chased our cats out of our house compound. 
        Lately, my next-door neighbour has complained about our cats toileting in their compound.  My husband has heightened up the fence in the backyard to prevent our cats to get out of our house compound easily.  We know that the cats will not dare to get out in the front yard for fear of the dogs. 
        But these stray dogs rushed into our house compound to charge at my cats whenever my son opened the gate.  He did not shoo the dogs out.  It had become a habit for them to rush into our house compound to chase our cats and eat their food so much to my exasperation. 
Whenever my husband or I came back from town or elsewhere, they were prepared to rush in.  But we honed them to get out and they listened. 
        On the 5th of July, when I came home from marketing, all the stray dogs would have rushed into our house compound if I had not honed.  However, one of the stray dogs refused to listen despite my honing many times to warn it not to do so.  It just rushed in to charge at my cats out of the house compound.  I flew into a rage seeing this.  Thus it was my turn to chase it round and round my house compound though it wanted to get out very much.  This time, I refused to open the gate to let it go out easily.  I threw at it whatever thing I could lay hand on hoping to hit it to teach it a lesson.  I missed it all the time but I was determined to beat it to vent my anger. 
        The dog was really scared and dodged my chase to escape.  In desperation as the last resort, it tried to get out through the drain in the backyard and got stuck there.  Only then, I stopped.  Then I called my husband to come home earlier from his orchard to help me get the dog out of the drain. 
        My husband did come home earlier and tried to make the dog turn backwards to come out but failed in the attempt.  One of my neighbours who happened to know it also tried to help us but without avail.  The thought that the dog might die there haunted me all the time.  I was restless and upset.  I was thinking of asking someone to come to drill open a hole to pull it out.  But we had to pay a sum of money to ask somebody to do it. 
Then suddenly I remembered how our fire fighters who not only can fight fire well but also help us people solve many kinds of problems in life.   I saw them help a child whose foot got stuck in the toilet bowl to get detached.  A man whose ring was not able to be detached from his finger asked the firemen for help.  Someone who found snake in their house asked the firemen for help.   Someone………….  I decided to ask them for help too.  I Google search for the telephone number of the Sibu Fire Station  and  muttered up my courage to call them.  I explained to them of my distress.  They understood and came as soon. 
 When they had come, I only said a few words and let my husband to deal with them.  I went for my afternoon bath and then read the Chinese copy of newspaper as usual.  I knew that these firemen were so professional and they should know a way to solve the problem. 
I took my time to take my bath as usual.  But when I came out of my bath, they had left already.  I was deeply impressed and surprised and asked my husband how they did it.  He told me that they jet water at the dog.  I could imagine that the dog must have a fright of its life and a backward  lug of itself to get detached and left limping out of my house 
compound and making the dog’s usual sound “ngang…………”.  
Since that day up to today, not one dog has dared to come into our house compound to charge at our two cats.  To teach one dog, all the other dogs have learnt their lesson.  There is a Chinese proverb saying, “To kill a chicken to warn the monkey(杀鸡儆猴)”.