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Friday, 9 October 2015

Bad blood cause of water problem (copycat)






Bad blood cause of water problem


Local feud leads to choice of smaller river as water source resulting in constant water shortage
kch-bp061015-lc-KpgEmpani
Martin Ben
Martin Ben
KUCHING: Traditional feud has led to Kampung Sangai Empani (Kpg Empani) folk opting for a smaller river for their water supply project, which resulted in water shortage whenever the dry season set in.

According to Kedup assemblyman Martin Ben, there was an initial plan by Ministry of Health (MoH) to source the water from Sg Sangai, which would have provided them with a constant source of water.

“The plan was rejected because some villagers from Kpg Empani did not want to share the same water source with those at Kampung Sangai Mawang. That was the start of water shortage problem experienced by Kpg Empani,” Martin told The Borneo Post yesterday.

Initially, there was only one village – Kpg Sangai, named after the Sg Sangai that passes through the village. Due to traditional feud, the village was split into two – Kpg Empani and Kpg Mawang.

In 2013, MoH proposed the construction of a Steward Tray Filtration System (STFS) on Sg Sangai. Kpg Mawang (82 families) which is situated on the upper part of Sg Sangai accepted the proposal while Kpg Empani (86 families) situated downstream refused.

As a result, two dams were built. One on Sg Sangai for the Kpg Mawang folk and the other on Singok River (Sg Singok) as requested by Kpg Empani folk, though MoH had already predicted that water from Sg Singok might not be sufficient due to low volume.

Construction of both dams costing RM171,092 started at the beginning of October 2013 and was completed at the end of November the same year.

Due to high water usage by the villagers and the low water flow from Sg Singok, the system was insufficient to continuously supply water; after three weeks without rain it would run dry as was expected based on the initial assessment by MoH.

The shortage of water in Kpg Empani has prompted Democratic Action Party’s (DAP) Impian Sarawak to construct another dam and gravity feed pipe from Sg Sangai, which was the source originally proposed by MOH but rejected by the villagers two years ago.

After the new dam was constructed, water from the new dam however failed to reach the village. That led to a recent application for the new pipe system to be connected to the reticulation system of Sg Sangai dam built by MOH in 2013.

“The problem of water shortage in Kpg Empani is not due to political discrimination. It was the choice of the villagers. Geographically and facility wise, Kpg Empani and Kpg Mawang are one entity. They share the same road and the same school. They even vote in the same polling station. Social wise, they are inter-related. For the last four and half years, as much as RM600,000 worth of projects have been going to this area.

“However, traditional feud has split them and in recent years, their relationship has worsened due to the exploitation of the opposition,” said Martin.

Despite losing in the polling station of SK Sangai, Martin, who claimed to have grown up as a village boy, said he understood the hardship of living without water.

“In 2014, I requested for funds to build a new dam for Kpg Empani. It was approved by the federal government. And I am waiting for the funds to arrive. But at the same time, DAP’s Sarawak Impian has already built a dam for them. This dam DAP has built is an open dam which does not have any filtration system. The one I proposed is another STFS,” stressed Martin.

Although Impian Sarawak has completed the new dam at Sg Sangai, water from the new dam did not reach the village at all.

This resulted in the recent application for the new pipe system to be connected to the reticulation system of the Sg Sangai system built by MOH in 2013, which was turned down by the Health Department.

Meanwhile, Health Department state director Datu Dr Zulkifli Jantan explained the application to combine the two sources of water was turned down to avoid possible degradation of water quality.

“The site of the new dam is located just 48 feet above the village, which fails to provide enough pressure to distribute water to the 100 doors.

Secondly, the new dam did not include any filtration system to ensure good water quality compared to the sand filtration system installed by the Health Department, which is effective to filter debris to ensure clean and clear water.

“Mixing the two waters would result in poorer water quality. It could also impact on the reticulation system end points as blockages are prone to occur if the water is not filtered. Due to these reasons, the Health

Department recommended that the two systems remain separate so that the two waters do not mix,” he pointed out.

As he was also informed that Martin had allocated funds for a new gravity feed water supply project for the village, he said the department was ready to provide the expertise and technical know-how for the new project.

“We wish to put that on record that the people’s wellbeing and health remain uppermost in all the decisions,” stressed Dr Zulkifli.

Both Martin and Dr Zulkifli were responding to accusations by DAP state chairman Chong Chieng Jen that the Health Department had chosen a poor water source for the original dam and had denied permission to connect pipes from the new dam to the existing system.

The Rural Water Supply programme in Sarawak is provided by Sarawak Medical Department. It was started in 1963 under its Rural Health Improvement Scheme (RHIS). In 2000, RHIS was changed to Program Bekalan Air dan Sanitasi (Bakas) under the Sarawak State Health Department. The programme continues until today.

Read more: http://www.theborneopost.com/2015/10/07/bad-blood-cause-of-water-problem/#ixzz3o3deAEQQ

My comments:


What is what, I believe only the villagers from Kampung Sangai Impani can tell what has gone wrong in the first place.  One misstep can lead to a dumpling fall all the way down.  

I wonder why the authority concerned was not making the decision to insist the villagers from the area sharing the same dam and having the same water source for the water supply for the common good. 

I wonder why the authority concerned was not exercising the authority to make the right decision knowing that the villagers would face the said problem of water shortage when the dry spell happens.  

I wonder why the authority concerned fell victim to the indulgent plays of the villagers to build the dam at Sg Singok. 
 

Thursday, 8 October 2015

Tale of two villages in Serian (copycat)

Tale of two villages in Serian

Some villagers deprived of water due to break-up of settlements resulting from politics
This man thinks it is a good chance to take a bath as well while collecting water.  — Photo courtesy of DAP
This man thinks it is a good chance to take a bath as well while collecting water. — Photo courtesy of DAP
An elderly man waits for his turn to get water from the pipe in Kampung Sangai Empani.
An elderly man waits for his turn to get water from the pipe in Kampung Sangai Empani.

KUCHING: The situation in Kampung Sangai Empani in Serian, where some 90 households are facing poor water supply, appears confusing because the villagers are divided due to different political orientations.

According to the DAP, the Ministry of Health (MoH) constructed a gravity feed water system in the village two years ago but the source selected by the ministry is said to have insufficient water, which led to dry taps and the problem escalated during the dry season. However, The Borneo Post learned from a MoH source that the matter was more political rather than an issue over water.

“The kampung (village) is now divided into two due to political orientation. The first water supply built by MoH is still functioning,” said the source.

Still, according to the DAP, as the selected water source failed the villagers, the only way for them to get water was to walk for two kilometres just to reach an alternative source.

They had been forced to fetch water by making the 2km walk until the DAP’s Impian Sarawak team figured out a way to construct another pipeline to bring the water to the village.

Just when villagers in Kampung Sangai Empani thought the water supply issue would no longer haunt them, the ministry issued a letter to prohibit the team from connecting the new pipe to the existing distribution network within the village.

The official letter, dated Aug 28 this year, informed the villagers that no connection could be done. A copy of it was also delivered to Kedup assemblyman Martin Ben.

At a news conference yesterday, state DAP chairman Chong Chieng Jen asked the government why people of Kampung Sangai Empani were denied the basic human right to water.

“This is a ridiculous scenario but it is happening. The DAP Impian Sarawak team has found a better water source with more supply and constructed the pipeline leading from the said water source to the kampung.

“However, when we were about to connect our pipe to the existing distributing network within the kampung, MoH issued a letter, saying that the connection could not be done. As a result, the people had to carry water from our pipe to their houses and then the taps in their houses had no water coming out.”

“You can see children, women and old folks carrying pails of water from the pipe to their houses,” he said in the presence of members of Kampung Sangai Empani Clean Water Supply Committee.

Chong, who is also Bandar Kuching MP and Kota Sentosa assemblyman, queried whether Martin had made a complaint and requested the health officer to order the prohibition.

If Martin did not make any request, he asked why the official letter was copied only to him, and not to Serian MP Datuk Seri Richard Riot as well.

“Richard Riot is equally an elected representative in the area, why ADUN only and not MP? Based on what Martin told an online news portal, he supported the move of MoH, saying that villagers should request first. He is talking about irrelevant matter when people do not even have water.

“In the interest of people of Kampung Sangai Empani, Martin Ben should be the first person to jump with joy when the water problem of the said village is resolved by the Impian Sarawak project.”

He also pointed out that the DAP’s Impian Sarawak team spent less than RM50,000 to purchase pipes and other material for the project while MoH had doled out more than RM300,000 for it.

“I have checked with our team on the ground, even with the cost connecting our pipe to the distributing network which would be about RM40,000, the total cost would be less than RM100,000. And we were told that MoH spent more than RM300,000. How can there be such a great discrepancy of costs?”

Chong stressed that they would give Martin and MoH two days to resolve the problem, by issuing a letter to allow the connection.

Failing this, he said they would approach the higher authority for further action. He added seeking help from the World Health Organisation or even the United Nations would be their last resort.

Meanwhile, the MoH source said because of the break-up of the kampong, the new kampong, which is more inclined towards DAP, has no water supply when their water source was blocked by the other kampong.

“DAP Impian Sarawak is actually trying to connect the water to the existing distributing system which MoH fears would not be sufficient for everybody and that DAP’s project is not right to their homes.

“A feasibility study needs to be done before any connection to the existing distributing system of MoH,” the source said.

State health director Datu Dr Zulkifli Jantan when contacted said his ministry would issue an official statement today.

Read more: http://www.theborneopost.com/2015/10/06/tale-of-two-villages-in-serian/#ixzz3nxuUXciH

Sunday, 4 October 2015

Tweets 5/10/2015



Tweets 5/10/2015

Please undo unnecessary paper work and so unnecessary burden for teachers so that they will have time for in depth and width studies of the subjects they are teaching.

华小有三语教学是100%好事如果三语可以[9种词类]串通,更完美了。 BM讲什么东西,就马上连线华文和英文的对等的什么东西。这一来,不是[一石三鵰]吗? 比如,[头梳],英文是comb,那么马来文呢?句子做对比更好玩。 每堂语言课,就来玩玩一下子这种三语单字或句子串通的游戏。

句子做对比真的很好玩。Saya gembira.  (代名词+形容词)。我是快乐的。(代名词+静态动词+形容词)。 I am happy.  (代名词+Verb-to-be动词+形容词) 我对英文词类有足够的认知。我很肯定只要花功夫去了解其他语言是没有什么难的。我对华文的结构了解没有很完整。因为我还没有真正去研究过。我对华语流利度完全靠接触/language exposure。这种频密接触后的所生产的语感/language sense/intuition.

如果我对华文的结构了如指掌,那会更完美的。我对马来文的认识不多,所以有欠缺单字的问题。 不然,我肯定运用马来文也不会是问题,因为我有相当强的英文语言的基本功来了解其他两语。我发现我对英文了解越多,我对它越有兴趣。同时,我也很想更了解华文和马来文的语言结构。语言只不过是一种工具,但是就是这么有趣。

Saturday, 3 October 2015

高层次的思考 4/10/2015



高层次的思考 4/10/2015

高层次的思考,简单而言,就是非背书的方式作答。给标准的答案。它是有经过个人思考后,有创意的,浓浓的个人主观看法和想法也符合客观/大家认同的。是有8-Wh1HWhat  / Where /When /Who /Whose /Whom/ Which / Why / How )的追问和探讨,尤其是Why How后的看法和想法 。这是有经过个人思考过程后的结论。

要有高层次的思考,个人就得广范阅读去获得各方面的知识以提高个人的认知。其实大部分的人每天的思考模式几乎都是高层次,只可惜,学校的[应试考试]就是那么[死板]严重的靠背书作答。要求标准作答。高层次思考也是logic 思考。是符合科学的。是可以验证的。也可符合时间的考证/time-tested 的。

Google search就打[高层次思考/Higher Order Thinking Skills]那里有的资料多到,我看个人根本承载不了的。现在有网络的方便和丰富的资源,个人只要有时间就可以上网去收集。太方便了。现在 学校要做的事就是怎么undo学生们依赖的习性。在师长有效的指引下从新学习如何独立和合群学习和找资料。这过程是有独立和互动思考。

是改变的时候了。也是时候解放老师和学生们了。第一件事,就是怎么减轻师生的工作量。如何[事半功倍]教学。这真的要全体的logic/高层次思考。就以[英文科]来讲,除了作文和造句,英文老师,可以把改簿子的工作交给学生[交换改]。这样他们就有第二次阅读作业的机会。同时,也可以减轻老师们重复的批改类似的错误。

英文文法或其他的作业练习,一年级学生都可以训练他们[交换改]。作文和造句老师大概可以稍微看一下和改一些。大概知道他们的问题之后是给他们看正确的文法结构和句子。还有一篇作文模范参考。把学生作文改到100%完美,有用吗?除了[交代和累坏自己]以外,这[改改改。。。]的活动,效果呢? 

要掌握好英语/文,第一,就是提供练习英文文法和发音的机会。这老师们可以做到100%的基本功。请问[单字]的收集,如果没有学生个别阅读,英文老师们可以为学生们做多少?统计一下有10%吗?,一个学生从幼儿园到STPM,这14/15年期间,一个学生单单在课堂上可以学到多少英文单字?

现在学生最大的问题就是[没有阅读]。所以他们对很多事情的认知是[有限]的。问高层次的问题:为什么[没有阅读]?看看这是否就是答案:[学校功课太多太繁重。放学后,还有很多补习课要去上。那里还有时间阅读?]再说,对很多家长来讲,阅读根本对拿好成绩没有直接帮忙,阅读什么?这是整体的问题。

这也是整体欠缺高层次教育思考的问题。很多时候,不管多高教育官位的就是欠缺logic高层次的思考。所以这样子的教育后果就是这种欠缺logic高层次的思考结果。高层次思考这句佛家名言:[因果之中,没有如果,只有必然。]。是的,是[因果和后果]。这么样奖赏As成绩的学生。结果,师长,父母和学生就往As成绩冲冲冲。。。。

不管学生个别差异天赋和嗜好,行/不行大家都管不了那么多了。就是这样的一个模式套全部。所以才有这样的结果和后果。看数目字:站直的[1]和平躺的[一]无法连接看到都是One/Satu。只认为站直的才是One/Satu.  这就是问题的症结。知识有限,认知又不足,高层次思考不用说了。这样的领导会有怎样的[结果和后果]。


教育的事,我相信校长和老师们对教学的知识和认知是前线和直接的。所以任何的新政策是有必要让各个校长和老师们参考讨论后才[算数]:可行%/不可行%。是教育部听从校长和老师们见解决定后才做做决定。绝对不是教育部决定[1]切,然后,不顾[1]切执行。教育部只能提议,不能决定。 这我们的教育才有起死回生的机会。有机/有生命力的教育是高层次思考的因果和后果。